Transliteration System
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In this article, we will learn the transliteration system for Arabic used in this blog.
| IPA | English approximation | Arabic letter/symbol | Blog romanization | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A–B | ||||
| a | cat in British English, only approx. in American English | َ | a | [a][b] |
| aː | No exact, longer far | ـَا ,ى | ā | [c] |
| aj | /a/+/j/, similar to my | ْـَي | ay | [d] |
| aw | /a/+/w/, similar to noun | ْـَو | aw | [e] |
| b | bee | ب | b | [f] |
| D | ||||
| d | dash | د | d | [g] |
| dˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized/d/, no equivalent | ض | d' | [h][g] |
| dʒ | jam | ج | j | [i] |
| ð | these | ذ | d-z | [j] |
| ðˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized /ð/ | ظ | d-z' | [h][k] |
| F–H | ||||
| f | father | ف | f | [l] |
| h | hi | ه | h | |
| ħ | hello, but pharyngeal | ح | ḣ | [m] |
| I–K | ||||
| i | miss | ِ | i | [n][b] |
| iː | machine | ـِي | ī | [o] |
| j | yes | ي | y | |
| k | skin | ك | k | [p] |
| L–N | ||||
| l | lease(Received Pronunciation) | ل | l | |
| ɫ | tool | [q] | ||
| m | me | م | m | |
| n | no | ن | n | |
| Q–S | ||||
| q | like cat, but further down to the uvula(uvular). | ق | q | [r] |
| r | "tapped" or "trilled" r; Spanish perro | ر | r | [s] |
| s | see | س | s | |
| sˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized /s/, no equivalent | ص | s' | [h] |
| ʃ | she | ش | s-y | |
| T–W | ||||
| t | stick | ت (sometimesة) | t | [g][p] |
| tˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized /t/, no equivalent | ط | t' | [h][g] |
| θ | think | ث | t-s | [j] |
| u | sum | ُ | u | [t][b] |
| uː | tune | ـُو | ū | [u] |
| w | we | و | w | |
| X–Z | ||||
| x | Scots loch, Spanish jota, German Bach | خ | k̇ | [v] |
| ɣ | Spanish fuego | غ | ġ | [w] |
| z | zoo | ز | z | |
| Other | ||||
| ʔ | The pause in uh-oh!; Cockneybutter; glottal stop | ء | Ḱ | [x] |
| ʕ | similar to the sound while retching (voiced pharyngeal fricative) | ع | q̇ | [y][z] |
| θ | see under T—W | |||
| ˈ | [ˈkiːwi] كِيوِي('kiwi') | Means that the following syllable is stressed: /ˈʕarabiː/ عربي ('Arab'). | ||
| ː | [kiːs] كِيس('sack') | Means that the preceding vowel is long | ||
| [ˈdˤɑħ.ħæ] ضَحّى('[he] sacrificed'), [mʊˈdær.rɪsæ] مُدَرِّسَة('teacher [f.]'), [ræs.ˈsæːmæ] رَسَّامَة('paintress'), [kæð.ˈðæːb] كَذَّاب('liar [m.]') | A geminated consonant never belongs to one syllable and is often broken with a stress. | |||
Notes
(no note as for now)
You can click each letter for the sound at wiki page.
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