Transliteration System
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In this article, we will learn the transliteration system for Arabic used in this blog.
IPA | English approximation | Arabic letter/symbol | Blog romanization | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
A–B | ||||
a | cat in British English, only approx. in American English | َ | a | [a][b] |
aː | No exact, longer far | ـَا ,ى | ā | [c] |
aj | /a/+/j/, similar to my | ْـَي | ay | [d] |
aw | /a/+/w/, similar to noun | ْـَو | aw | [e] |
b | bee | ب | b | [f] |
D | ||||
d | dash | د | d | [g] |
dˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized/d/, no equivalent | ض | d' | [h][g] |
dʒ | jam | ج | j | [i] |
ð | these | ذ | d-z | [j] |
ðˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized /ð/ | ظ | d-z' | [h][k] |
F–H | ||||
f | father | ف | f | [l] |
h | hi | ه | h | |
ħ | hello, but pharyngeal | ح | ḣ | [m] |
I–K | ||||
i | miss | ِ | i | [n][b] |
iː | machine | ـِي | ī | [o] |
j | yes | ي | y | |
k | skin | ك | k | [p] |
L–N | ||||
l | lease(Received Pronunciation) | ل | l | |
ɫ | tool | [q] | ||
m | me | م | m | |
n | no | ن | n | |
Q–S | ||||
q | like cat, but further down to the uvula(uvular). | ق | q | [r] |
r | "tapped" or "trilled" r; Spanish perro | ر | r | [s] |
s | see | س | s | |
sˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized /s/, no equivalent | ص | s' | [h] |
ʃ | she | ش | s-y | |
T–W | ||||
t | stick | ت (sometimesة) | t | [g][p] |
tˤ | emphatic and pharyngealized /t/, no equivalent | ط | t' | [h][g] |
θ | think | ث | t-s | [j] |
u | sum | ُ | u | [t][b] |
uː | tune | ـُو | ū | [u] |
w | we | و | w | |
X–Z | ||||
x | Scots loch, Spanish jota, German Bach | خ | k̇ | [v] |
ɣ | Spanish fuego | غ | ġ | [w] |
z | zoo | ز | z | |
Other | ||||
ʔ | The pause in uh-oh!; Cockneybutter; glottal stop | ء | Ḱ | [x] |
ʕ | similar to the sound while retching (voiced pharyngeal fricative) | ع | q̇ | [y][z] |
θ | see under T—W | |||
ˈ | [ˈkiːwi] كِيوِي('kiwi') | Means that the following syllable is stressed: /ˈʕarabiː/ عربي ('Arab'). | ||
ː | [kiːs] كِيس('sack') | Means that the preceding vowel is long | ||
[ˈdˤɑħ.ħæ] ضَحّى('[he] sacrificed'), [mʊˈdær.rɪsæ] مُدَرِّسَة('teacher [f.]'), [ræs.ˈsæːmæ] رَسَّامَة('paintress'), [kæð.ˈðæːb] كَذَّاب('liar [m.]') | A geminated consonant never belongs to one syllable and is often broken with a stress. |
Notes
(no note as for now)
You can click each letter for the sound at wiki page.
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